Washington Post: We need inventors to fill innovation black holes and help U.S. economy

Washington Post: We need inventors to fill innovation black holes and help U.S. economy

When oil was still spewing uncontrollably from the Deepwater Horizon well last summer, philanthropist Wendy Schmidt and the X Prize Foundation issued a $1.4 million challenge calling for better technologies to clean up oil spills. Aside from Schmidt’s concern for the environment, the need for innovation in this arena was dire. In 1989, teams cleaning up the oil from the Exxon [...]

Intelligence Squared debate: Too many kids go to college

Intelligence Squared debate: Too many kids go to college

A part of the Chicago Ideas Week, this debate is the first Intelligence Squared U.S. debate to be held live in Chicago. The herd mentality that assumes college is the only path to reaching one’s full potential is under fire.  Student loan debt has surpassed credit card debt, unemployment for those with bachelor’s degrees is [...]

ASEE Prism Magazine: Over the Hill at 40 — Tech graduates face a career roller coaster

ASEE Prism Magazine: Over the Hill at 40 — Tech graduates face a career roller coaster

The ugly reality of engineering — one that no one wants to admit — is that it is an up-or-out profession. If a 40-year-old engineer is doing the same job that can be done by an entry-level worker, he or she is headed toward unemployment. This is the case in the most fast-moving fields of [...]

Washington Post: People, not industry, power innovation in Chile

Washington Post: People, not industry, power innovation in Chile

I recently returned from a visit to Chile, which launched an ambitious effort in 2000 to become an IT outsourcing hub. It did so in an effort to break its economic dependence on its mining industry. By offering massive subsidies, the Chilean government created an outsourcing industry that generated $800 million in revenue and employed [...]

Washington Post: Five myths about entrepreneurs

Washington Post: Five myths about entrepreneurs

The legends of Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg and other high-tech entrepreneurs have fed a stereotypical vision of innovation in America: Mix a brainy college dropout, a garage-incubated idea and a powerful venture capitalist, stir well, and you get the latest Silicon Valley powerhouse. That’s Hollywood’s version of technological innovation; unfortunately, it’s also the [...]

Washington Post: Industry clusters: The modern-day snake oil

Washington Post: Industry clusters: The modern-day snake oil

A recent study provides one more argument against government officials who tout “industry clusters” as the Holy Grail of regional growth and innovation. The formula for creating these clusters is always the same: Pick a hot industry, build a technology park next to a research university, provide incentives for businesses to relocate, add some venture capital [...]

Washington Post: We need a black Mark Zuckerberg

Washington Post: We need a black Mark Zuckerberg

Silicon Valley is like the United Nations. The level of diversity in the Valley is unlike anywhere else in the world. But look deeper and you begin to notice that something is missing: Blacks and Hispanics.  According to the San Jose Mercury News, as of 2008, blacks and Hispanics constituted only 1.5 percent and 4.7 percent, [...]

Integrating Ethics Into The Core Of Your Startups: Why And How

Integrating Ethics Into The Core Of Your Startups: Why And How

When I came to the U.S. in 1980, I was young and naïve. I used to think that corruption and ethical lapses were just a third-world ill. Eventually, I became a tech CEO and learned the harsh realities of American business. Yes, standards are much higher, and breaches are punished, but the temptations are just [...]


Recent Articles

Singularity University: Which Way Next? — My discussion with Autodesk CEO Carl Bass about future of technology

Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and digital manufacturing are undoubtedly going to revolutionize manufacturing during this decade, enabling us to design and “print” complex products and “manufacture” these in our own homes. Exponentially advancing technologies will provide major new opportunities for entrepreneurs to create world-changing technologies, but they also may threaten industries and jobs around the world.

Autodesk CEO Carl Bass discussed these topics and much more. We also discussed saving mankind, where the manufacturing jobs will be, the flaws in the recent NY  Times piece on iPhone manufacturing, social media, and education. If you want a crash course in “exponentials”, you should spend the hour to watch this.

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Silicon Valley Mercury News: O’Brien: Vivek Wadhwa emerges as Silicon Valley’s most provocative voice

By Chris O’Brien Mercury News Columnist

Name a controversial subject: immigration, investment bubbles, age discrimination, women and minorities in tech, Google’s search results. Wadhwa, the most provocative voice in Silicon Valley, has likely staked out a controversial position that has everyone in Silicon Valley taking sides. And his penchant for straight talk and challenging the conventional wisdom about the valley being a meritocracy has catapulted him to national prominence online and on the airwaves.

Maybe you love him, maybe you hate him. But you can’t ignore him.

“He tells it as he sees it,” said Peter Diamandis, the co-founder of Singularity University, the school focused on the future impact of technology, who helped recruit Wadhwa to a faculty position there. “He doesn’t dilly-dally or cherry-coat anything. I have a great deal of respect for him.”

I’ve been surprised at just how quickly Wadhwa’s star has ascended since he arrived in 2009, though perhaps I shouldn’t be. See, I’ve known Wadhwa for more than a decade from when I was a tech reporter in North Carolina and he was CEO of a local software company called Relativity. Even then, he had a remarkable knack for getting quoted in national media. (more…)

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Inc.: The Face of Success, Part 3: Women and Venture Capital

Silicon Valley appears to be the world’s greatest meritocracy. Unless you’re a female entrepreneur trying to raise venture funding.

In my last two articles, I discussed why, based on my research on immigrant entrepreneurs, I believed that Silicon Valley was the world’s greatest meritocracy. That was before I moved to the Valley and learned that this so-called meritocracy is highly imperfect, omitting women, blacks, and Hispanics. When I researched the dearth of women, I could find no explanation. Women are equally motivated to become entrepreneurs; are equal or more competent at managing businesses; match boys in mathematical achievement; dramatically outnumber men in higher education; and receive more than 50 percent of the bachelor’s and master’s degrees, and nearly 50 percent of all doctorates, in the U.S.

So I interviewed more than 300 women in the technology industry, at different levels and in different professions, to find out what was holding them back.

Click here to view the rest of this article on Inc.com (more…)

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Inc.: The Face of Success, Part 2: Where Are All the Female Tech Geniuses?

The success of Indians had me convinced that Silicon Valley was a model meritocracy. But if that’s true, where are all the women? Part 2 of 5.

I used to think Silicon Valley was a model meritocracy. From 1995 to 2005, 52 percent of the Valley’s startups were founded by people born abroad. Immigrants from India had become the dominant company-founding immigrant group. They had achieved this by mastering the Valley’s rules of engagement and building their own mentoring networks.

Then I moved to Berkeley, Calif., and started frequenting networking events in Silicon Valley. It soon became blatantly obvious that the immigrant data didn’t tell the full story. This “meritocracy” didn’t include many women, blacks, or Hispanics. And an important and influential segment of the Silicon Valley community denies that any imbalance exists.

Click here to read the rest of this article on Inc.com (more…)

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Inc.: The Face of Success, Part I: How the Indians Conquered Silicon Valley

The Indians are Silicon Valley’s most successful immigrants. What have they done right, and what can women and other races learn from them? Part 1 of 5.

Visit any Silicon Valley technology company, and you’ll notice that it looks like the United Nations—with people from all over the world working together toward a common goal. It wasn’t always like this. Back when Silicon Valley was still developing semiconductors, it was largely white in complexion. As the Valley evolved and grew, it started attracting the best and brightest from all over the world. At first it was the Europeans, and then the Taiwanese. Then the whole world came.

But in many important ways, things haven’t changed all that much. Indians have done amazingly well as entrepreneurs in the Valley, but other groups—African Americans and women, to name two—remain largely out of sight. As an Indian-born immigrant and tech entrepreneur myself, I have first-hand experience of some modes of thinking that, frankly, shocked me and rocked my belief in the Valley’s story of its own openness. It appears to me that despite the success of Indians, meritocracy in the tech industry may be a mirage.

Click here to read the rest of this article on Inc.com (more…)

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Washington Post: Why it’s China’s turn to worry about manufacturing

America has been extremely worried about the loss of manufacturing to China. Seduced by subsidies, cheap labor, lax regulations, and a rigged currency, American industry has made a beeline to China.

But the tide may soon turn.

New technologies will likely cause the same hollowing out of China’s manufacturing industry over the next two decades that the U.S experienced over the past twenty years. That’s right. America is destined to once again gain its supremacy in manufacturing, and it will soon be China’s turn to worry.

China’s largest hi-tech product manufacturer Taiwan-based Foxconn Technology Group, made waves last August when it announced plans to install one million robots within three years to do the work that its workers presently do. These robots will perform repetitive, mechanical tasks to produce the circuit boards that go in many of the world’s most popular consumer gadgets. But even these robots and circuit boards will soon be obsolete. (more…)

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ASEE PRISM: Engineers, Save Higher Ed! — Technology can propel a needed revolution.

Americans are becoming disenchanted with higher education. They say it lacks relevance and isn’t cost justified — and that therefore we should send fewer children to college. They blame universities for skyrocketing education costs. That is what I’ve learned — the hard way — in my effort to defend America’s education system.

In April, the popular tech blog TechCrunch published an article titled, “Peter Thiel: We’re in a Bubble and It’s Not the Internet. It’s Higher Education.” This was about the Paypal cofounder’s offer of $100,000 to 20 students if they agreed to drop out of college and start a business. I was horrified at the extremely positive reception this was receiving. So I crafted a hard-hitting response with input from three engineering deans: Tom Katsouleas of Duke University, Jim Plummer of Stanford, and Bruce Eisenstein of Drexel. We acknowledged that there are some examples of college dropouts who made it big, but argued that these are the outliers. We argued that most young people need a college education in order to achieve financial well-being and happiness in life.

A measure of success in the blogosphere is the number of “Facebook likes” and “Tweets” that a post receives. The piece against education received nearly 30,000 likes and 12,700 Tweets. In contrast, our piece received 450 likes and 400 tweets. In other words, we lost by a landslide. (more…)

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From Huffington Post: Boomers Who Start Businesses: The Next Great Generation Of Entrepreneurs

By Jenean Chung

Don’t be fooled by baby-faced Mark Zuckerberg: Contrary to popular opinion, 20-somethings aren’t the only ones responsible for successful startups these days. Sure, we may be obsessed with youth, but don’t forget, it’s also wasted on the young, which is why a growing number of people are starting businesses in their 50s, 60s and even 70s. For baby boomers, with newfound free time and either financial freedom or financial insecurity on their hands, the entrepreneurial path has become more appealing, more viable and more rewarding.

“When people become middle-aged, they have experience, knowledge, savings — they just have this fire in the belly to create something, to make it big before they retired,” says Vivek Wadhwa, an academic, writer and entrepreneur. “They worry if they don’t start something now, they’ll be left out, so they take the plunge.”

In 2008, at the height of the entrepreneurial youth renaissance, Wadhwa released breakthrough research that showed the number of founders older than 50 was double the number of founders younger than 25, and the number of founders over age 60 was also twice the number of founder under 20. The average age of male founders was 40, and female founders’ average age was 41. In fact, Wadhwa’s research revealed that the highest rate of entrepreneurial activity had shifted to boomers in the 55-64 age group. That trend continued through 2009, according to a Kaufmann Foundation study released last year, and Wadhwa says he expects the boom in boomer entrepreneurship to continue through 2012.

“We suspect the age of entrepreneurs is actually increasing,” Wadhwa says. “When we did the study, it created a lot of controversy, because it went against the stereotypes in Silicon Valley. The perception here is that only the young can innovate and that any kid out of school can build a Facebook. People here believe it’s all about youth, but we found that isn’t the case.”

Ageism in the entrepreneurial community is a fairly recent development. Wadhwa points out that Ben Franklin discovered electricity at 46 and invented bifocals after age 70, Sam Walton built Walmart in his mid-40s and Ray Kroc built McDonald’s in his early 50s. Wadhwa finds it ironic Silicon Valley may scorn boomers, while its very icon of innovation, Steve Jobs, introduced the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad all after age 45. “When he was young, he got kicked out of Apple,” and some of his greatest innovations came “with age and maturity,” Wadhwa says.

Click here for the rest of the article on Huffington Post

 

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Washington Post: Eight technologies for a healthier 2012

Welcome to 2012 and a new list of New Year’s resolutions — a list that likely includes some variation on adopting a healthier lifestyle. Thanks to the acceleration of technology, fulfilling your resolutions this time around may be easier than it was in 2011.

The combination of diet, exercise and sleep, according to my Singularity University colleague Daniel Kraft, are keys to good health. Kraft, a physician-scientist who chairs the medicine track and runs the FutureMed program at Singularity, believes that we can end the obesity epidemic and reduce the incidence of “non-communicable” diseases (such as heart disease) through technology. Kraft helped me put together an assessment of the technologies available today that can help you fulfill your New Year’s resolutions for good health. (more…)

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Foreign Policy Magazine: How to Save the Global Economy: Think Small

To solve its big economic problems, the United States needs to think small.

It is a well-worn observation that technological innovation leads to economic growth. But ever since Sputnik, the U.S. government has primarily focused on funding innovation via large universities and research institutions. This funding is not insignificant — $143 billion in fiscal 2011, according to the National Science Foundation. Unfortunately, government grants focused on fostering novel technologies are cumbersome to apply for and incur mountains of paperwork once you get them. Small-scale innovation is nonetheless alive and well — and will likely lead the recovery, whenever it happens. (more…)

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Bloomberg BusinessWeek: Fix U.S. Immigration Policy, Create Jobs

The U.S. loses a critical component of job creation when immigration policy does not allow highly educated foreigners to stay and foster startups

Olav Bergheim called the noted ophthalmologist Richard Hill to learn about treatment options for a young relative diagnosed with glaucoma. Glaucoma treatments often entail invasive surgeries that result in considerable discomfort. Hill mentioned to Bergheim, a venture capitalist focused on the health-care sector, an idea for a better way to treat glaucoma with something called a trabecular micro-bypass stent. Bergheim liked the idea and contacted Mory Gharib, a professor at the California Institute of Technology. The trio formed a company, Glaukos Corp., and developed the first prototype product in a month. Within a year, surgeons had implanted the first micro-bypass stent on a human patient.

Bergheim was born in Norway. Richard Hill was born in the U.S. Mory Gharib was born in Iran. Their story is not surprising. Increasing bodies of evidence show that skilled immigrants are fueling technological innovation and job growth in America. A study released last week by Stuart Anderson of the National Foundation for American Policy found that immigrants were on the founding leadership teams of 24 of the top 50 privately held, venture-backed companies in the U.S. The highest percentage of these immigrant founders came from India. What’s more, Anderson found that in 76 percent of these companies, immigrants held key positions in engineering, technology, or management. (more…)

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Bloomberg TV: Wadhwa on Top Technology Stories of 2012


Dec. 30 (Bloomberg) — Vivek Wadhwa, a columnist for Bloomberg Businessweek and the Washington Post, talks about the outlook for the top technology stories of 2012. He speaks with Cory Johnson on Bloomberg Television’s “Bloomberg West.” Bloomberg’s Jon Erlichman also speaks. (Source: Bloomberg)

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